Workshop 2

Assets and vulnerabilities of mountain regions - governance approaches, innovations and adaptation strategies for the sustainable management of territories

Moderators: G. Brunori (University of Pisa), T. Dax (BAB), M.-M. Delgado-Serrano (University of Cordoba), D. Goussios (University of Thessaly), F. Lerin (AIDA), C. Luminati (Polo Poschiavo), F. Pythoud (OFAG), L. Rieutort (Université de Clermont-Auvergne), E. Schmitt (ZHAW), M. Trentin (Origin for Sustainability)

Sessions

Visits

Framework and Objectives

Mountains are places with constraining geomorphological and climatic characteristics. Therefore, the development of human activities is always a challenge, and this is particularly true for the agricultural sector (Schild et al., 2011; Bentivoglio 2019). Thus, the difficulty to work in this landscape, the loss of connection with local resources, the change of lifestyle, and the search for better work opportunities have often led the inhabitants of mountain villages to move down to the valleys and urban centers (Bentivoglio 2019). This trend of abandonment of mountain regions transforms the activities of the affected areas and redesigns the composition of the landscapes and the functions of the ecosystems present (Mottet, 2005).

Moreover, many mountain territories are newly weakened by the effects of climate change. Extreme climatic phenomena jeopardise the delicate balance between human activities and the environment. However, the biophysical characteristics and biodiversity typical of these territories make mountains extremely rich in resources and a cradle of historical technical and social traditions (Roque et al., 2006; Cayre et al., 2018; Bovolenta et al., 2008). The agriculture practiced in these areas is also imbued with unique knowledge specific to this environment and contributes strongly to the sustainability of these territories (McMorran et al., 2015; Santini et al., 2013). Where the food value chains resulting from this mountain agriculture have been able to remain alive, traditional agricultural and gastronomic knowledge is being revalued, and the local economy and tourism is being strengthened while guaranteeing the proper management of landscapes, the preservation of biodiversity and the production of ecosystem services (D’Ottavio et al., 2018; Revoredo-Giah et al., 2010). Some mountain territories seize the constraints to resist better and innovate to guarantee the sustainability of local value chains (Bazin and Roux, 1996).

The workshop proposes investigating the perspectives of different geographical areas covering traditional and innovative mountain territories (Northern Europe, Mediterranean basin and other continents) and opening up arenas for discussion on the importance of technological tools and governance instruments to revitalise these unique territories.

The aim is to provide answers to the central question proposed: in the context of the climate crisis, what technological tools and governance approaches should be implemented to promote the development of new localised economies and make mountain regions resilient and attractive.

The workshop expects presentations on the knowledge and initiatives related to such issues. In addition, stories of ongoing projects as well as proposals for future development and operational recommendations are welcome.